By Mark Sanders
Substance Use: A Growing Concern
Addiction to a wide range of substances remains a significant issue, not only in the United States but globally. It is estimated that, over any 30-day period, about 10% of the U.S. population uses some form of illegal drug — ranging from “hard drugs” like cocaine, heroin and methamphetamines to marijuana and prescription medications. In Colorado, the legalization of marijuana has brought the issue into sharper focus, with annual sales exceeding $1 billion. Coupled with an estimated 7% of the population struggling with alcohol-related problems, the need for accessible resources for both adults and adolescents becomes increasingly urgent.
In recent years, heightened anxiety — especially during and after the pandemic — has led to increased substance use across all demographics.
From a Catholic perspective, substance use is not merely a physical or mental health issue but also a spiritual one. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states:
“The use of drugs inflicts very grave damage on human health and life. Their use, except on strictly therapeutic grounds, is a grave offense. Clandestine production of and trafficking in drugs are scandalous practices. They constitute direct co-operation in evil, since they encourage people to practices gravely contrary to the moral law” (CCC 2291).
Pope Francis has also urged Catholics to “Say NO to every kind of drug use” in order to say YES to the richness of life’s opportunities.
Locally, Archbishop Samuel J. Aquila has also spoken and written at length about the serious damage of drug dependence and abuse on individuals, families and society. In That They Might Have Life, his Nov. 2023 pastoral letter, he considers these dynamics and the Christian response.
This Catholic perspective often contrasts with societal attitudes toward substance use.
Signs of Problematic Substance Use
It’s important to recognize the symptoms of substance misuse in both adults and adolescents. Key signs include:
Consuming larger amounts of substances than intended or struggling to cut down or control use.
Spending excessive time using substances and giving up previously enjoyable activities.
Experiencing strong cravings for substances.
Facing work, school or relationship issues as a result of substance use.
Developing physical tolerance (needing more of a substance for the same effect) or withdrawal symptoms when not using.
Continuing use despite negative consequences in personal or professional life.
For adolescents, the majority of substance use issues often begin in middle school, around ages 11–12. Parents should be aware of the following potential warning signs:
Declining academic performance, especially if the child was previously a good student.
Changes in friendships, mood or time spent with family.
Increased isolation from family activities.
Frequent use of items like aftershave, cologne, perfume, eye drops or incense to mask behavior.
Supporting Teens: Communication and Prevention Tips
It’s important for parents to address concerns proactively. While not all behavioral changes signal substance use — adolescence itself is a time of significant emotional and social shifts — dramatic changes may indicate underlying issues, such as substance use or mental health concerns (e.g., depression, anxiety).
Here are some practical tips for increasing communication and prevention:
Set clear expectations: Establish rules and discuss family, religious and personal values about substance use, especially as your child approaches high school.
Encourage healthy activities: Help your child engage in sports, clubs or hobbies. Participation in enjoyable activities can be one of the most effective deterrents against substance use.
Use teachable moments: Leverage opportunities to discuss substance use, such as news stories, movies or TV shows. Share your thoughts and allow your child to express their opinions.
Stay involved: Know your child’s friends and their families. Understand what they do when they’re together and maintain open communication about their social circle.
By recognizing the signs of substance misuse early and fostering open communication, we can help individuals and families navigate these challenges. Ensuring that professional resources are available to those in need remains vital in addressing this pervasive issue.
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Mark Sanders is a therapist with St. Raphael Counseling, the largest Catholic therapy practice in the country. The practice, a ministry of Catholic Charities of Denver, offers a wide range of services, including individual therapy, school counseling, couples counseling and family therapy. They also provide evaluations for learning difficulties, attention problems and autism in a timely, thoughtful way that supports children and their families. With flexible scheduling, insurance options and a sliding scale, St. Raphael Counseling makes care accessible.
Their team of clinicians spans the Archdiocese of Denver and provides therapy and counseling in accordance with the teachings of the Catholic Church. Get started today.
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